An Islamic State (IS)-aligned group released a Spanish-narrated video threatening attacks in Barcelona, using a montage of photos from the IS-claimed attack on Las Ramblas in August 2017 as a reminder.

An Islamic State (IS)-linked group called to kill Spanish police in a poster in English and Spanish.

An Islamic State (IS)-linked group depicted Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy as an IS prisoner in a graphic.

An Islamic State (IS)-linked group threatened Spain in a poster featuring the Sagrada Família church in Barcelona.

An Islamic State (IS) supporter distributed a poster depicting the beheading of Real Madrid star and Portugal national team player Cristiano Ronaldo, and a threat that “we meet at Luzhniki Stadium”.

The pro-Islamic State (IS) Wafa’ Media Foundation published a poster threatening the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia, this time using Real Madrid’s Marco Asensio.

Amidst its propaganda campaign threatening the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia, the pro-Islamic State (IS) Wafa’ Media Foundation used FC Barcelona star Lionel Messi on a poster.

In the 5th part of the English-language “Knights of Lone Jihad” series, its authors addressed Muslims in France and Spain as well as Europe in general, urging them to come to Marawi to fight or to stay carry out attacks, suggesting methods of causing traffic accidents.

After proposing multiple targets in Spain, with an emphasis on Barcelona, including beaches and Camp Nou, a pro-Islamic State (IS) Telegram channel suggested the Barcelona Metro, Plaça de Sant Jaume, and other locations as possible attack locations.

On August 24, 2017, the English-language “Lone Mujahid” channel posted a map of the Barcelona Metro, Plaça de Sant Jaume, locations of synagogues, and bars and clubs.

After the attacks in Barcelona and Cambrils, Spain, the Islamic State (IS) threatened additional strikes on states involved in the U.S.-led coalition against it and warned that they cannot be stopped.

In the 95th issue of its al-Naba newspaper, the Islamic State (IS) published an infographic on the August 17, 2017 attacks in Spain, counting 120 killed and wounded.

Two Spanish-speaking Islamic State (IS) fighters lauded the Barcelona attackers and threatened more operations in Spain in a video released from the IS’ al-Khayr Province (Deir al-Zour) in Syria.

Emboldened by the Islamic State (IS)-claimed attacks in Spain, an IS supporter gave a second message to Spanish citizens, calling the operation in Barcelona and Cambrils a “simple warning” and threatening actions to come.

An Islamic State (IS) supporter using the name “Muhajir Cordoba” addressed a message to Spanish citizens, warning them to pressure their government to withdraw from the U.S.-led coalition and release Muslim prisoners, or face more attacks.

After its ‘Amaq News Agency reported its responsibility for the attack in Barcelona, Spain, the Islamic State (IS) issued a formal communique for the operation there and in Cambrils, claiming the killing and wounding of more than 120 “Crusaders” and Jews.

The pro-Islamic State (IS) Nashir News Agency called on group supporters to carry out vehicular attacks in the wake of the IS-claimed operation in Barcelona, Spain.

An Islamic State (IS) supporter suggested openly discussing potential targets as a means to instill fear in the enemy, and gave the example of a Spanish football stadium.

The Sahara division of al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) released a video memorializing Abu al-Noor al-Andalusi, a commander from the Spanish enclave of Melilla who was killed in a raid by French commandos in Mali in March 2016.

Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) previewed a forthcoming video eulogy for Abu al-Noor al-Andalusi, a commander from the Spanish enclave of Melilla who was killed in a raid by French commandos in Mali in March 2016.

A jihadist Telegram channel requested assistance from German, Spanish, French, Dutch, and other language translators for outreach material.

Addressing Muslims in America and several European countries including Belgium, Denmark, France, Italy, and Spain, the pro-Islamic State (IS) al-Thabaat ("Constancy") Media Foundation urged they rise up and carry out lone wolf attacks against "disbelievers".

The pro-Islamic State (IS) Wafa' Media Foundation published a message threatening attacks in Spain more devastating than those in France, and inciting lone wolves to kill and kidnap Spanish nationals as revenge for historic crimes against Muslims.

The pro-Islamic State (IS) Wafa' Media Foundation published a message threatening citizens of Spain ahead of the general election on June 26, 2016.

The pro-Islamic State (IS) Wafa' Media Foundation published a message threatening Spanish "disbelievers" in Muslim lands and claiming that lone-wolves in Spanish-speaking countries will kill them as "previously planned".

Fighters in the Sahara branch of al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) threatened Italy and Spain, and incited Malian Muslims against France, in a video focusing on the group’s activities in Mali.

Islamic State (IS) supporters and residents on Twitter called for attacks on planned Prophet cartoon exhibitions in Copenhagen, Paris, Madrid, and London.

An Islamic State (IS) fighter in the group’s ar-Raqqah province rallied colleagues to “pledge to the death,” and declared that the IS will create a province in Europe and seize al-Andalus (Muslim Spain).

Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) distributed via its "Muslim Africa" Twitter account a jihadist's threat to the Catalan regional government over its plan to create a registry of Muslim women who wear burqas.

The head of al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb’s (AQIM) al-Andalus Media Foundation, Abu Abdul Ilah Ahmed, criticized Spanish authorities and local media over the arrest of eight men in the Spanish enclave of Ceuta on charges of recruiting for jihad in Syria.

Jihadists threatened Spain over its sending six troops to participate in the European Union's training mission to Mali, reminding the Spanish people of the 2004 Madrid attacks and Spain already being embroiled in domestic issues.

A jihadist who in the past weeks has posted Mali-related reports and videos, distributed a video released by Tawhid and Jihad Group in West Africa showing its freeing Italian and Spanish hostages in Mali in July 2012.